9 февраля 2021
Екатерина Уцына
ladyann / Depositphotos.com
Согласно нормам налогового законодательства к подакцизным товарам отнесены и электромобили (подп. 6 п. 1 ст. 181 Налогового кодекса). Ставки акцизов на легковые автомобили установлены в твердой сумме в рублях за 0,75 кВт (1 л.с.). Размеры указанных ставок дифференцируются в зависимости диапазонов показателя мощности двигателя, конкретный размер которой указывается в технической документации транспортного средства. Так, например, с 1 января 2021 года автомобили с мощностью двигателя до 67,5 кВт (90 л.с.) акцизом не облагаются, а на автомобили с мощностью двигателя свыше 112,5 кВт (150 л.с.) и до 150 кВт (200 л.с.) включительно акциз составит 51 рубль за 0,75 кВт (1 л.с.).
Как поясняет Минфин России, в отношении электромобилей установлено, что максимальная мощность электродвигателя — это максимальная полезная мощность системы электротяги при постоянном токе, которую система тяги может обеспечивать в среднем в течение 30-минутного периода (решение Коллегии Евразийской экономической комиссии от 12 июля 2016 г. № 81). Эти данные указываются в электронном паспорте транспортного средства в показателе «электродвигатель электромобиля».
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Поэтому, при исчислении акцизов для определения мощности двигателя необходимо учитывать максимальную полезную мощность системы электротяги при постоянном токе, которую система тяги может обеспечивать в течении 30-минутного периода времени. А при наличии в автомобиле легковом двух электродвигателей, нужно учитывать суммарную максимальную полезную мощность системы электротяги при постоянном токе, которую система тяги может обеспечивать в течении 30-минутного периода времени двух электродвигателей (письмо Минфина России от 29 января 2021 г. № 03-13-12/5697).
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